African violets, also known as Saintpaulia, are a classic houseplant with velvety foliage and blooms that come in a variety of colors. When given proper care, they bloom year round, displaying deep purples and pinks to pale blues and whites. These plants were named by German explorer Baron Walter von Saint Paul- Illaire for their flower’s resemblance to the familiar violet. Despite this, they are not truly violets! Native to the East African rainforests of Tanzania and Kenya, wild African Violets are critically endangered due to deforestation. While they will stay relatively small and compact when grown as a houseplant, they can reach up to 18 inches in height and diameter! These plants are non-toxic and safe for pets.
These plants do best in bright, indirect light.
In their natural habitat, they grow low to the ground under other tropical plants. This protects them from heavy rainfall, meaning African Violets are poorly equipped to handle wet leaves. Water on the plant’s leaves can lead to discoloration and brown spots. To avoid this, simply bottom water the plant when soil is 10% dried out.
These plants grow best in higher humidity levels, preferably between 70%- 80%, and temperatures between 65-80°F. They are averse to the cold, but tolerant of lower humidity.
African violets are easy to propagate from leaf cuttings. They propagate well in water and can grow roots directly in soil as well. To propagate, simply remove a leaf with its stem, and place the base in water. Alternatively, place it in moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, bright space until it roots and begins to grow.
First, ensure your plant is receiving bright indirect light, as they cannot bloom in lower lighting. Adjust your watering schedule if needed, as incorrect watering can cause stress to the plant, preventing it from blooming. Lastly, try adjusting humidity levels. African Violets thrive in high humidity, and are much more likely to bloom in higher humidity environments.
